White noise for babies

 

Shushing

, sleep timer , volume .

Size

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How it works

  1. Pick a sound

    The page opens on Shushing. Tap the name to switch to Heartbeat or Womb sounds, or pick another family below.

  2. Set the timer

    15 to 45 minutes is usually enough: the sound fades out slowly at the end.

  3. Keep it low and far

    Put the phone across the room, never in the crib, and keep the volume at 2 to 4.

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Sounds that remind a baby of the womb

Before birth, a baby lives with a constant background sound: blood flow, the mother’s heartbeat, her voice and digestion, all muffled. Silence can feel unusual after that, which is one reason many parents find that a steady sound helps their baby settle. This page gathers the sounds parents ask for most, all made live by your browser:

SoundWhat you hearOften used
ShushingA soft “shhh” every 1.2 seconds over a light breathTo calm crying, at bedtime
Heartbeat70 beats per minute, a deep “lub” then a lighter “dub”For newborns, cuddle time
Womb soundsA muffled rumble that pulses with a heartbeatFor the first weeks
VacuumA wide whoosh and a motor whineBabies who calm with household sounds
Hair dryerA brighter airflow and a motorSame idea, a lighter sound
Washing machineA drum rumble that turns every 1.5 secondsA deep, rocking rhythm
FanA soft airflow with a light blade flutterAll night, very discreet
White noiseAn even hiss with every frequencyMasking noise from the house

Volume: the most important setting

In a study published in Pediatrics in 2014, researchers tested 14 infant sleep machines at their maximum volume. Placed 30 cm from where a baby’s head would be, every one of them went above 50 decibels, the level recommended for hospital nurseries. Three of them went above 85 decibels, a level that is a common workplace limit for an 8 hour day. Babies cannot move away from a sound or turn it down, so the authors advise three things, which apply to a phone just as well:

  • Far from the crib. Put the phone or speaker across the room, never in the crib, on the mattress or next to the baby’s head.
  • Low volume. Start at 2 or 3. The sound should be softer than a normal conversation where you stand by the crib.
  • Short duration. Use the timer so the sound stops once the baby is asleep, rather than playing all night.

How to use this page

Choose the sound before you start the bedtime routine, set the timer to 15, 20 or 30 minutes and press Play. The sound fades in over three seconds and fades out slowly at the end, so there is no sudden change. Each sound has its own banner color; go full screen and the display dims so it does not light up the room. If one sound does not work, try another on a different night: babies have their own preferences, and what calms one may not calm another. A steady sound is a comfort tool, not a guarantee of sleep.

Questions

Is white noise safe for babies?

Many parents use it. A 2014 study in Pediatrics found that infant sleep machines at full volume can be too loud near the crib, so keep the device across the room, the volume low, and use a timer.

How loud should white noise be for a baby?

Quieter than a normal conversation at the crib. Start at volume 2 or 3 on this page, with the phone across the room, and go up only a little if needed.

Should white noise play all night for a baby?

The authors of the 2014 study advise a short duration. A timer of 15 to 45 minutes, which fades out once the baby is asleep, follows that advice.

Which sound is best to calm a crying baby?

There is no single best sound. Many parents start with shushing or a vacuum or hair dryer sound, then switch to something softer, like the fan or womb sounds, once the baby is calm.